Showing posts with label symbolism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label symbolism. Show all posts

Thursday, 19 April 2012

The Key as a symbol

Historically, the key has been one of man`s most universal symbols. Christian saints, pagan gods, medieval kings - all have been shown holding keys as symbols of their spiritual or temporal power. Spiritually, the key has represented the power to open the door between this world and the next. Temporally, it has represented rule over everything, from empires and feudal kingdoms to single households.
Throughout history, keys have been used to symbolize man`s ability to gain access to those things of either a material or spiritual nature which are of the greatest significance to him.
An ancient key tradition that still survives stems from the practice of emperors, kings, princes and persons in positions of august authority presenting elaborately designed "chamberlain keys" to officials as symbols of their appointment to high office. Today, this is manifested in the presentation of a "key to the city" to visiting dignitaries.
 The key denotes liberation, knowledge, the mysteries, initiation. In Christianity the key is the emblem of St. Peter as guardian of the gate of heaven; it is also an attribute of the Pope. In Japanese mythology the three keys of the granary are love, wealth and happiness.







I have had a fascination with keys for a long time. I can remember, as a child digging in the garden to find lost or discarded keys. The older and rustier the better.
I now have a collection of keys and locks, from old padlocks, giant wooden doorway locks, metal door locks, exquisite tiny keys used for fob watches, old clock keys, huge door keys and others which I have not yet identified. I have been experimenting with casting a few of these.

Superstition

The key is also known as a belief for curing nosebleeds. Dropping a key was also known as a sign of bad luck, or at least a removal., as indicated by Thomas Hardy:

'I hope nothing is wrong about mistress,' said Maryann...'but an unlucky token came to me indoors this morning. I went to unlock the door and dropped the key, and it fell upon the stone floorand broke into two pieces. Breaking a key is a dreadful bodement. I wish mis'ess was home'
Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)

Keys could also bring protection

If a newly-born infant cries, three keys should be placed in the bottom of the cradle.





Saints, Signs and Symbols

With the knowledge that the de Mortillet collection has a significant amount of religious objects, I have decided to research into the symbolism of saints. Saints are a main feature of the votives and have many offerings and meanings devoted to them.
Maybe we could use use this as inspiration when designing our own pieces.

A few examples of Saints and their symbols:

St Agatha - Gold pincers on a red field
St Agnes - White lamb, gold book, on a red field
St Alban - A gold saltire on a blue field
St Alphege - Gold axe-head on silver handle, and field of red
St Sebastian - Gold arrows on a red field
St Romuald - A gold ladder on a black field
St Stephen - A gold palm branch, silver stones, on a red field
St Thomas Aquinas - A gold sun in splendour with the eye, on a black field

Other symbols include:
crosses
stars
flowers, fruits, trees


Flowers, fruit, trees

Acacia - Immortality of the soul
Almond - Divine approval of favour, (St Mary the Virgin)
Apple - Salvation, sin
Carnation - (Red), Pure love
Cherry - Good works
Daisy - Innocence
Iris - The sorrow of the Virgin for the Passion of the Lord Jesus Christ
Ivy - Life external, Fidelity
Laurel - Triumph, eternity
Lily - Purity
Narcissus - Divine love
Oak - Faith and endurance
Olive branch - Peace
Palm - Spiritual victory
Pomegranate - Fertility
Poppy - Fertility
Violet - Humility
Wheat - Bountifulness


Significance of colour

Black - solemity, negatation, sickness, death
Black and White - Humility, purity of life
Blue - Heavenly love, unveiling of truth, St Mary
Brown - Spititual death and degradation
Gold (see white)
Grey - Ashes, humility, mourning
Green - Spring, triumph of life over death,charity, good works, hope
Purple - Royalty, Imperial power
Red - Martyred saints, love, hate, sovereign power
Violet - Love, truth, passion, suffering
White (Gold) - Innocence of soul, purity, holiness of life, Christmas, Easter, etc.
Yellow - Dingy:Infernal light, degradation,jealousy, treason, deceit